[Word]미지근한 물

English* 2009. 3. 31. 08:24 posted by 빵쥬

북한이 로켓을 발사하겠다고 나서 전세계가 긴장하고 있는 가운데, 북한이 결국 로켓 발사대에 미사일을 장착해 긴장감을 높이고 있다. 북한은 잇단 국제사회의 반대 입장에도 불구하고 미사일을 발사할 것이라고 국제기구에 통보한바 있다. 북한은 대포동 2호 미사일을 함경북도에 위치한 미사일 발사장의 발사대에 장착했다고 한다. 장착된 미사일에는 탄두 또는 인공위성이 실릴 것으로 예상된다. 

북한의 로켓 발사에 대해 한, 미, 일 3국은 북한이 미사일을 발사할 경우 즉각 유엔 안보리에 회부키로 했다. 일본은 현재 북한이 쏜 미사일이 자국상공이나 자국민의 피해가 예상될 경우 요격한다는 방침을 세우고, 구체적인 초강경 대응작전에 나선 상황이다. 미국은 힐러리 미 국무장관이 나서서 미사일을 발사할 경우 북한이 식량과 에너지 지원도 받기 힘들어질 것이라며 발사 포기와 6자 회담 복귀를 촉구했다.

이에 비해, 중국과 러시아는 미온적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 러시아는 북한이 (탄도미사일이 아닌) 위성을 발사한다면 안보리 결의에 어긋나지 않는다는 입장을 취하고 있으며, 중국은 북한이 6자 회담에 돌아 오는 것이 중요하다는 입장이다. 전문가들은 이들 국가의 미온적인 태도 때문에, 안보리를 통한 대북 제재가 실현될 가능성이 매우 낮다고 한다.

미온(微溫)이란 뜨겁지도 않고 차지도 않은 미지근한 상태를 말한다. 물이나 액체의 온도에만 사용하는 것이 아니고, 무슨 일을 하려는 열정이나 욕망에도 적용할 수 있는 말이다. 이에 해당하는 단어가 lukewarm이다.

[예문 1] I took a shower in lukewarm water.
            나는 미지근한 물에 샤워를 했어요.

[예문 2] The CEO should not take a lukewarm attitude toward the plan.
            그 CEO는 그 계획에 대해 미온적인 입장을 취해서는 안 된다.

[예문 3] The United States has shown a lukewarm attitude over North Korea's entry into international organizations.
            미국은 북한이 국제 단체들에 가입하는 것에 대해 미온적인 입장을 보여 왔다.

같은 의미로 tepid라는 단어도 있다.

[예문 1] Mix one tablespoon of honey into four cups of tepid water.
            티 스푼 한 숟갈의 꿀을 4컵 분량의 미지근한 물에 넣어 섞으세요.

[예문 2] They gave tepid support to the incumbent candidate.
            그들은 현직에 있는 후보자에게 미온적인 지지를 보였다.

열정이 미온적일 경우에는 halfhearted[half-hearted]도 사용할 수 있다. 마음을 반 밖에 안 주니 '내키지 않는' 상태를 말한다.

[예문 1] The author has a halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.
            그 작가는 소설을 쓰는 것을 별로 내키지 않아 한다.

[예문 2] After the controversy began growing, he gave a weak and half-hearted apology.
            논란이 불거지자, 그는 약하고 내키지 않는 듯한 사과를 했다.

ㆍ미온적인, 미지근한 - lukewarm, tepid
ㆍ열정이 별로 없는 - halfhearted
[출처: "㈜와이비엠시사닷컴"]

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결국 사회적 악감정으로까지 치달은 AIG 보너스 지급 문제가 AIG를 회생시킬
유능한 인력들을 내몰지는 않을까, 걱정이 되네요.
=========================================================================================

The following is a letter sent on Tuesday by Jake DeSantis, an executive vice president of the American International Group’s financial products unit, to Edward M. Liddy, the chief executive of A.I.G.

DEAR Mr. Liddy,

It is with deep regret that I submit my notice of resignation from A.I.G. Financial Products. I hope you take the time to read this entire letter. Before describing the details of my decision, I want to offer some context:

I am proud of everything I have done for the commodity and equity divisions of A.I.G.-F.P. I was in no way involved in — or responsible for — the credit default swap transactions that have hamstrung A.I.G. Nor were more than a handful of the 400 current employees of A.I.G.-F.P. Most of those responsible have left the company and have conspicuously escaped the public outrage.

After 12 months of hard work dismantling the company — during which A.I.G. reassured us many times we would be rewarded in March 2009 — we in the financial products unit have been betrayed by A.I.G. and are being unfairly persecuted by elected officials. In response to this, I will now leave the company and donate my entire post-tax retention payment to those suffering from the global economic downturn. My intent is to keep none of the money myself.

I take this action after 11 years of dedicated, honorable service to A.I.G. I can no longer effectively perform my duties in this dysfunctional environment, nor am I being paid to do so. Like you, I was asked to work for an annual salary of $1, and I agreed out of a sense of duty to the company and to the public officials who have come to its aid. Having now been let down by both, I can no longer justify spending 10, 12, 14 hours a day away from my family for the benefit of those who have let me down.

You and I have never met or spoken to each other, so I’d like to tell you about myself. I was raised by schoolteachers working multiple jobs in a world of closing steel mills. My hard work earned me acceptance to M.I.T., and the institute’s generous financial aid enabled me to attend. I had fulfilled my American dream.

I started at this company in 1998 as an equity trader, became the head of equity and commodity trading and, a couple of years before A.I.G.’s meltdown last September, was named the head of business development for commodities. Over this period the equity and commodity units were consistently profitable — in most years generating net profits of well over $100 million. Most recently, during the dismantling of A.I.G.-F.P., I was an integral player in the pending sale of its well-regarded commodity index business to UBS. As you know, business unit sales like this are crucial to A.I.G.’s effort to repay the American taxpayer.

The profitability of the businesses with which I was associated clearly supported my compensation. I never received any pay resulting from the credit default swaps that are now losing so much money. I did, however, like many others here, lose a significant portion of my life savings in the form of deferred compensation invested in the capital of A.I.G.-F.P. because of those losses. In this way I have personally suffered from this controversial activity — directly as well as indirectly with the rest of the taxpayers.

I have the utmost respect for the civic duty that you are now performing at A.I.G. You are as blameless for these credit default swap losses as I am. You answered your country’s call and you are taking a tremendous beating for it.

But you also are aware that most of the employees of your financial products unit had nothing to do with the large losses. And I am disappointed and frustrated over your lack of support for us. I and many others in the unit feel betrayed that you failed to stand up for us in the face of untrue and unfair accusations from certain members of Congress last Wednesday and from the press over our retention payments, and that you didn’t defend us against the baseless and reckless comments made by the attorneys general of New York and Connecticut.

My guess is that in October, when you learned of these retention contracts, you realized that the employees of the financial products unit needed some incentive to stay and that the contracts, being both ethical and useful, should be left to stand. That’s probably why A.I.G. management assured us on three occasions during that month that the company would “live up to its commitment” to honor the contract guarantees.

That may be why you decided to accelerate by three months more than a quarter of the amounts due under the contracts. That action signified to us your support, and was hardly something that one would do if he truly found the contracts “distasteful.”

That may also be why you authorized the balance of the payments on March 13.

At no time during the past six months that you have been leading A.I.G. did you ask us to revise, renegotiate or break these contracts — until several hours before your appearance last week before Congress.

I think your initial decision to honor the contracts was both ethical and financially astute, but it seems to have been politically unwise. It’s now apparent that you either misunderstood the agreements that you had made — tacit or otherwise — with the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, various members of Congress and Attorney General Andrew Cuomo of New York, or were not strong enough to withstand the shifting political winds.

You’ve now asked the current employees of A.I.G.-F.P. to repay these earnings. As you can imagine, there has been a tremendous amount of serious thought and heated discussion about how we should respond to this breach of trust.

As most of us have done nothing wrong, guilt is not a motivation to surrender our earnings. We have worked 12 long months under these contracts and now deserve to be paid as promised. None of us should be cheated of our payments any more than a plumber should be cheated after he has fixed the pipes but a careless electrician causes a fire that burns down the house.

Many of the employees have, in the past six months, turned down job offers from more stable employers, based on A.I.G.’s assurances that the contracts would be honored. They are now angry about having been misled by A.I.G.’s promises and are not inclined to return the money as a favor to you.

The only real motivation that anyone at A.I.G.-F.P. now has is fear. Mr. Cuomo has threatened to “name and shame,” and his counterpart in Connecticut, Richard Blumenthal, has made similar threats — even though attorneys general are supposed to stand for due process, to conduct trials in courts and not the press.

So what am I to do? There’s no easy answer. I know that because of hard work I have benefited more than most during the economic boom and have saved enough that my family is unlikely to suffer devastating losses during the current bust. Some might argue that members of my profession have been overpaid, and I wouldn’t disagree.

That is why I have decided to donate 100 percent of the effective after-tax proceeds of my retention payment directly to organizations that are helping people who are suffering from the global downturn. This is not a tax-deduction gimmick; I simply believe that I at least deserve to dictate how my earnings are spent, and do not want to see them disappear back into the obscurity of A.I.G.’s or the federal government’s budget. Our earnings have caused such a distraction for so many from the more pressing issues our country faces, and I would like to see my share of it benefit those truly in need.

On March 16 I received a payment from A.I.G. amounting to $742,006.40, after taxes. In light of the uncertainty over the ultimate taxation and legal status of this payment, the actual amount I donate may be less — in fact, it may end up being far less if the recent House bill raising the tax on the retention payments to 90 percent stands. Once all the money is donated, you will immediately receive a list of all recipients.

This choice is right for me. I wish others at A.I.G.-F.P. luck finding peace with their difficult decision, and only hope their judgment is not clouded by fear.

Mr. Liddy, I wish you success in your commitment to return the money extended by the American government, and luck with the continued unwinding of the company’s diverse businesses — especially those remaining credit default swaps. I’ll continue over the short term to help make sure no balls are dropped, but after what’s happened this past week I can’t remain much longer — there is too much bad blood. I’m not sure how you will greet my resignation, but at least Attorney General Blumenthal should be relieved that I’ll leave under my own power and will not need to be “shoved out the door.”

Sincerely,

Jake DeSantis

[출처: The New York Times]

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